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Major Material Complexity Level 5: A Organism System: Hypersea SystemsMacrosystem: Hypersea (only known example)"Hypersea as physical entity is the connectness of life on land: from fungal-entangled roots to treetops, flitting moths, springing locusts, and soaring hawks. In the Vernadskian view, living matter has extended the marine over the land, bringing phosphorus, water, and horizontal throbbing to the barren dryness of the continents." -- Lynn Margulis (Foreword to Hypersea)
Level 5 Chaotic Layer (weather subsystem: Gaia): Cellular Life-Cycle SystemsChaotic Center: Land (Ocean Mud, Mountains, Valleys, Deserts, Swamps, and Rivers)Subsystems: eucaryotic virusesMicrosystems: Life-Cycle Cells (protista)Buss, Leo W., The Evolution of Individuality, Princeton University Press, 1987McMenamin, Mark, The Garden of Ediacara, 1998. McMenamin M. and D. McMenamin, The Emergence of Animals: The Cambrian Breakthough, Columbia University Press, Level 5 Order Layer (geologic subsystem: Hypersea): Single Species Organism SystemsOrder Region: Life on land (plants, fungi, animalia)Microsystems: Zygotic SystemsHypersea Order Systems: cellulose
Bibliography Darwin, Charles, The Origin of Species, 1859.Gould, Stephen J., Its a Wonderful Life, The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, Norton & Company, 1990. McMenamin, M. and D. McMenamin, Hypersea: Life on Land, Columbia University Press, 1994 Level 5 Edge-of-chaos Layer(biologic subsystem Hyperland): Species SystemsSubsystems: SpeciesMicrosystems: mobile zygotic organisms (animalia)Bibliography Darwin, Charles, The Origin of Species, 1859.McMenamin, M. and D. McMenamin, Hypersea: Life on Land, Columbia University Press, 1994 Tudge, Colin, The Variety of Life, Oxford University Press, 2000. |